Despite heterosexist accusations of higher domestic abuse among homosexuals, The National Violence Against Women Prevention Research Center (NVAWPRC, sponsored by the CDC), claims the following:
Suzana Rose, Ph.D. of NVAWPRC:
“Violence appears to be about as common among lesbian couples as among heterosexual couples.”
http://www.musc.edu/vawprevention/lesbianrx/factsheet.shtml
One study that has been used to criticize same sex couples based upon domestic abuse prevalence was reviewed by the NVAWPRC, concluding that:
Suzana Rose, Ph.D. of NVAWPRC:
“Abuse was as prevalent among lesbian relationships studied here (55%) as it was in heterosexual relationships (37 to 55%). Questions concerning perpetrating abuse need to distinguish between actions taken in self-defense and actions initiated by the aggressor. This point was not assessed here. Findings are limited by the selective recruiting of participants. Those solicited at a workshop on lesbian battering may have been more likely than a more general sample of lesbians to have been in abusive relationship.”
http://www.musc.edu/vawprevention/lesbianrx/violence.shtml
Another NVAWPRC source identifies a slightly different range of domestic violence among the general population:
Vera E. Mouradian, Ph.D. of NVAWPRC:
“statistics indicate that somewhere between 23 percent (Straus, Gelles, & Steinmetz, 1980) and 66 percent (Roy, 1982) of American women are physically assaulted by a spouse or cohabitant lover during their lifetimes”
http://www.musc.edu/vawprevention/research/ipvestimates.shtml
The key points here being that:
- Domestic abuse prevalence is not an exact science/ statistic yet and/or there are many inaccurate studies.
- Heterosexual prevalence of domestic abuse could just as likely be higher than homosexual statistics.
- If it was, would this mean that homosexuals should be entitled to adoption etc and all heterosexuals should be banned from it?
Further evidence:
American Bar Association:
“11% of lesbians reported violence by their female partner and 15% of gay men who had lived with a male partner reported being victimized by a male partner.
Patricia Tjaden, Symposium on Integrating Responses to Domestic Violence: Extent and Nature of Intimate Partner Violence (2003).”
http://www.abanet.org/domviol/statistics.html#same-sex
Conservative households, unmarried couples and racial minorities all have a higher likelihood of domestic abuse:
Tjaden & Thoennes, U.S. Dep’t of Just:
“Results from these studies suggest that same-sex couples are about as violent as heterosexual couples”
“Results from these studies show that unmarried, cohabiting couples have higher rates of intimate partner violence than do married couples, (racial) minorities have higher rates of intimate partner violence than do whites.”
“Research shows that wife assault is more common in families where power is concentrated in the hands of the husband or male partner and the husband makes most of the decisions.”
http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/nij/pubs-sum/181867.htm
Patricia Tjaden & Nancy Thoennes, U.S. Dep’t of Just., NCJ 181867, Extent, Nature, and Consequences of Intimate Partner Violence (2000).
State benefit recipients also have high risk of domestic abuse:
American Bar Association:
“In a recent study of two California counties (Kern and Stanislaus) public benefits recipients had lifetime abuse rates of 80 percent and 83 percent, respectively.”
Joan Meisel, Daniel Chandler & Beth Menees Rienzi, Domestic Violence Prevalence and Effects on Employment, Violence Against Women (2003).
http://www.abanet.org/domviol/statistics.html#welfare
Carrie Brown, Journal of Family Violence:
Carrie Brown:
“gender-role socializations and heterosexism create and enforce stigmas and obstacles for validation and reporting of this abuse.”
http://www.springerlink.com/content/r721857070871538/
General Information on Same Sex domestic violence: http://www.uwstout.edu/cvpp/same_gender_stats.html
Conclusions:
- Arguments based on domestic abuse would involve the banning of racial minorities, those who have been on state benefits, conservative households and many other groups from adoption.
- At worse, same sex couples have domestic abuse rates no higher than opposite sex couples.
- Heterosexism and gender role stereotypes are detrimental to attempts to prevent/ resolve domestic abuse.
- Any attempts to use domestic abuse statistics against homosexuals are therefore doubly flawd as well as hypocritical.
- As married couples are less likely to suffer domestic abuse than cohabiting couples, LGBT people should be granted marriage rights (if heterosexists consider arguments from a domestic violence prevalence perspective to be valid).
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